Frequently Asked Questions About Memory & Alzheimer's Disease Care

What are Alzheimer’s disease and dementia?

Alzheimer’s disease is an abnormal loss of function from certain areas of the brain that progressively worsens. It involves short-term memory loss, as well as language and visuospatial deficits, and leads to loss of personal and social function.

Dementia is a long-term, usually irreversible condition involving gradual degeneration in brain function. In dementia from Alzheimer’s disease, memory loss is usually a significant feature, while in other types of dementia, language or emotional problems can be the significant deficit.

Is there a cure for Alzheimer’s disease?

Not currently. A good deal of research time and money is being spent to investigate various treatments.

What is the usual treatment for Alzheimer’s disease?

Anticholinesterase drugs, such as donepezil (Aricept) and rivastigmine (Exefon), are usually used to treat the symptoms of the disease. In addition, the FDA recently approved a new drug, memantine (Namenda), for the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer’s. A doctor might also recommend Vitamin E. Various management treatments are used, many offered at Pathways as part of our wide range of care offerings. Treatments vary depending on types of behavioral symptoms displayed by the resident.

What is the goal of treatment for Alzheimer’s disease?

Attention to the resident’s and caregiver’s quality of life are central to Alzheimer’s disease treatment. Since there is currently no cure, one goal might be to slow the progression of the disease. Maintaining resident happiness and comfort is another goal. Thus, at Pathways, we work to create an environment that fosters resident comfort and stimulates warm memories. Our tailored plans take into account individual long-term interests, hobbies and skills, as well as likes and dislikes.

I am taking care of a person with Alzheimer’s disease. Will this person eventually need to be in a nursing home?

It is not true that all Alzheimer’s disease residents eventually need to enter nursing homes. The rate of progression of disease, the resources available to the caregiver(s), other resident health issues, and the original wishes of the resident, should all be considered. There are also alternatives available to the institutional nursing home setting. The Pathways Program provides such an alternative, with its warm, homelike environment and individualized approach created to enhance existing strengths, minimize limitations, and help residents maintain their independence, individuality and dignity.